Organization of efficient instrumental economy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi2022.01.017Keywords:
enterprise, tool, technical level, need for tool, efficiency, technical equipmentAbstract
The article is devoted to the problem of improving the technical level of tool economy at the enterprise. The efficiency of equipment use, rational use of raw materials, quality of finished products and improvement of working conditions of working personnel largely depend on this. In this direction, new tool designs are being developed, research is being conducted in the direction of introducing new wear-resistant tool materials, and tool standards are being developed and updated. It is shown that today there is a need to improve the provision of enterprises with tools, its preparation for operation and operation, technical re-equipment of tool economy, improving its organizational structure and improving tool maintenance. The need of the enterprise in the tool and the equipment for its preparation for work is defined, actions on rational use of the tool and improvement of activity of tool economy are developed. The purpose of research is to improve the instrumental maintenance of production. The analysis of the technical condition of the tool economy at the enterprises showed that the technical provision of their equipment for preparation and sharpening of tools, control and measuring instruments is at a low level. Calculations of the need for a machine tool, the total resource of the tool, the working capital of the tool, the cost of abrasive tools, the number of workers in the tool industry and the amount of equipment for the preparation of a particular tool. A set of organizational and technical measures has been developed, the implementation of which will significantly increase the level and efficiency of the tool economy, improve the tool maintenance of the main production. The research was conducted on the basis of wood production. To make calculations on the effective organization of the tool economy, the company must have the following data: nomenclature and volume of products; characteristics of woodworking equipment and tools; characteristics of equipment and control and measuring instruments used in the preparation of tools for work; list of workers for tool economy. Mathematical dependences are offered for calculations of the effective organization of tool economy.
References
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Published
2022-02-28
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Section
Machinery & Automation ofAgriculture 4.0
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