Problems of using microbiological systems in the process of remission of carbon gas from atmospheric air
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/energiya2021.04.088Abstract
The initiatives of the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Convention on Climate Change 2015, the X Prize Prize Fund for Revolutionary Innovation and the announcement by Grand Elon Musk of the invention of the best carbon capture technology with a total budget of $ 100 million suggest that air absorption from carbon.
In our opinion, the use of biological photosynthetic crops and technological solutions based on them, which will ensure the absorption of carbon dioxide, is a great prospect, as this process has already changed the Earth's atmosphere in the distant past. In addition, the use of plants will not only absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, but also obtain additional raw materials rich in hydrocarbons and lipids, as well as generate oxygen. This technological solution to the problem of the presence of greenhouse gases establishes the feasibility of using the process of growing unicellular microalgae in photoreactor systems. Energy and technical and economic indicators of functioning of carbon dioxide utilization systems on the basis of standard approaches are determined. The need to create a system of automatic analysis of the state of culture based on the use of artificial intelligence and systems of automatic pattern recognition has been identified. The necessity of integration of the heat accumulator into the structure of the photoreactor for smoothing of daily temperature differences (which in turn minimized energy consumption) and systems of additional lighting and mixing is proved. A number of own designs of photoreactors and further ways of their modernization on use of polymeric films for isolation of working space of photoreactors for the purpose of avoidance of infection of culture are offered.
Key words: greenhouse gases, photoreactor, chlorella, carbon dioxide, adsorption, SOFC
References
Kostiuk, K. V., Hrubinko, V. V. (2010). Vplyv yoniv tsynku, pliumbumu ta dyzelnoho palyva na lipidnyi sklad membran klityn vodianykh roslyn [Influence of zinc, lead and diesel ions on the lipid composition of aquatic plant cell membranes]. Visnyk Lvivskoho un-tu. Seriia : Biolohiia, 54, 257-264.
Holub, N. B., Buncha, V. Yu. (2012). Vplyv ioniv luzhnykh metaliv na pryrist biomasy ta nakopychennia lipidiv (metaboliz) u Chlorella vulgaris [Influence of alkali metal ions on biomass growth and lipid accumulation (metabolism) in Chlorella vulgaris]. Naukovi visti NTUU «KPI», 3, 12-17.
Roslynnytstvo. Oliini y efirooliini kultury [Plant growing. Oil and essential oil crops]. Avalaibie at: http://subject.com.ua/agriculture/crop/41.html.
Beshta, O. S., Fedoreiko, V. S., Palchyk, A. O., Bureha, N. V. (2015). Avtonomne enerhozabezpechennia ob'iektiv hospodariuvannia na osnovi biotvertooksydnykh palyvnykh system [Autonomous energy supply of facilities based on biovertoxide oxide fuel systems]. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho hirnychoho universytetu. Dnipropetrovsk: NHU, 2, 67 - 73.
Beshta, O., Fedoreyko, V., Palchyk, A., Burega, N., Sipravskyy, R. (2016). Computer analysis of photobiological utilizer parameters of solid oxide fuel cells emissions. Power Engineering, control & information technologies in T echnical Objects Control . CRC Press/Balkema, Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK, 11 - 17.
https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315197814-3
Bodnar, O. I., Burega, N. V., Palchyk, A. O., Viniarska, H. B., Grubinko, V. V. (2016). Optimizationоf Chlorella vulgaris Beij. cultivation in a bioreactor of continuous action. Biotechnologia Acta, 9 (4),. 42 - 49.
https://doi.org/10.15407/biotech9.04.042
Bureha, N. V. (2015). Metodyka vyroshchuvannia mikrovodorostei u fotoreaktori pry utylizatsii haziv tverdooksydnykh palyvnykh elementiv [Method of growing microalgae in a photoreactor during utilization of gases of solid oxide fuel cells]. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodovykorystannia Ukrainy, 224, 213-218.
Bureha, N. V., Rutylo, M. I., Palchyk, A. O. (2016). Doslidzhennia enerhetychnykh parametriv utylizatsii vuhlekysloty u ploskomu fotoreaktori pid vplyvom shtuchnoho ta pryrodnoho osvitlennia [Investigation of energy parameters of carbon dioxide utilization in a flat photoreactor under the influence of artificial and natural lighting]. IV Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna konferentsii «Problemy ta perspektyvy rozvytku enerhetyky, elektrotekhnolohii ta avtomatyky v APK», 20-21 lystopada 2016 r., Kyiv, 32-33.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
