Investigation of the properties of natural chicken manure and compositions on its basis at the production of dry formated biofertilizers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/energiya2018.02.129Abstract
According to the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine in 2015-2017 оn the poultry breeding enterprises, on average, native chicken litter was formed: the flask - up to 3 million tons / year, non-pertussis - up to 1.5 million tons / year. On the basis of these wastes, powerful organic fertilizer production can be deployed, but there is now an obvious lag behind developed countries.
This determines the relevance of the study of heat and mass transfer in the processing of solid waste from agro-industrial enterprises, the results of which can be used in the production of formed fuel or fertilizer products.
The purpose of the research is to obtain data for the development of technologies for the production of dry molded biofertilizers by wet-forming working mixtures using sorption additives. Experimental studies of the physical-mechanical characteristics of the initial, working mixtures by adding sorption additives were performed.
Wet molding of working mixtures in the production of dry molded products is much less energy-consuming. It is known that with dry molding, the moisture content of the working mixture is 15-18%, the temperature reaches 80-120 ° C, the molding force is 20-50 MPa. Wet molding of the working mixtures takes place in a humidity range of 45 to 65%, with the forming forces being 2.45-5.68 MPa.
Conclusions and perspectives:
1. A general analysis showed the presence of a significant amount of poultry waste to 5 million tons per year. This allows us to apply different approaches in the technologies of organic waste recycling. One of these methods is the promising technology of wet formation with the addition of sorbents.
2. It is known that the addition of sorbents increases the pressure of the formation of granules. However, the studies carried out have shown that the optimally selected amount does not affect the formation of pressure increase of more than 5.68 MPa and allows obtaining a qualitative molded moist product.
3. The proposed method of processing organic waste from poultry farms reduces energy costs by an average of up to 8 times compared with traditional methods of dry granulation.
References
Kuchinskas, Z. M., Osobov, V. I., Reler, Yu. L. (1998). Oborudovanie dlya sushki, granulirovaniya i briketirovaniya kormov[Equipment for drying, pelletizing and briquetting feed]. Moskow: Agropromizdat, 208.
Avalable at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
Shelіmanova, O. V., Lyashenko, A. V., Mixalevich, V. V. , Korbut, N. S., Stecyuk, V. G. (2016). Kompleksna pererobka vіdxodіv sіl's'kogo gospodarstva z virobnictvom energonosіya, organіchnix ta organo-mіneral'nix granul'ovanix dobriv Integrated processing of agricultural waste with the production of energy carriers, organic and organo-mineral granulated fertilizers ].[Naukovij vіsnik NUBіP Ukraїni, 256, 191 – 199.
Avalable at: http://www.trepel.com.ua/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
