Intelligent control and forecasting system the magnitudes of leakage current electrical equipment for heat treatment and drying installations of grain raw materials
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/energiya2020.06.109Abstract
Abstract. One of the effective technical methods of protection against electric shock for heat treatment and drying of grain raw materials is the use of protective switching devices. The use of more advanced devices, which include a leakage current analyzer, allows you to warn and warn service personnel against electric shock and clearly reflect changes in the insulation strength of electrical equipment.
The aim of the study is to analyze the existing protective equipment that operates and provides protection by controlling the magnitude of leakage currents and proposing a technical solution that will provide, in addition to protection based on leakage current control, also early warning of the possibility of insulation thresholds.
To provide automated real-time control, a technical solution based on the ATmega microcontroller has been developed. The device includes a zero-sequence current transformer to the terminals of the secondary winding which is connected to a protective unit with a leakage current analyzer.
The use of a protective switching device, additionally equipped with a leakage current analyzer unit, will allow monitoring the amount of leakage current, warning and informing service personnel about the appearance of dangerous leakage current in 0.38 kV power supply systems for heat treatment and drying of grain.
Key words: leakage current, microcontroller, networkReferences
Pravyla ulashtuvannia elektroustanovok (2019). [Rules of arrangement of electrical installations]. MINENERHOVUHILLIa UKRAINY. Kyiv, 619.
Pravyla okhorony pratsi dlia pratsivnykiv, zainiatykh na robotakh zi zberihannia ta pererobky zerna (2017). [Occupational safety rules for workers engaged in grain storage and processing.]. Zatverdzheno nakazom Ministerstva sotsialnoi polityky Ukrainy 20.09.2017 № 1504, zareiestrovano v Ministerstvi yustytsii Ukrainy 23 zhovtnia 2017 r. za № 1288/31156.
Manoylov, V. E. (1986). Osnovy elektrobezopasnosti [Basics of electrical safety]. Leningrad: Energiya, 147.
Monakov, V. K. (2007). UZO. Teoriya i praktika [RCD. Theory and practice]. Moskow: ZAO «Energoservis», 368.
Shtepan, F. (2004). Ustroystva zashchitnogo otklyucheniya, upravlyayemyye differentsial'nym tokom [Residual current circuit breakers]. Praga, 90.
Prystrii-analizator strumu iz zakhysnym vidkliuchenniam merezhi [Device-analyzer of current with protective disconnection of a network.]. Patent na korysnu model №73936. Kozyrskyi V. V., Gerasymenko V. P., Petrenko A. V.; publikatsiia vidomostei 10.10.2012, Biul. №19.
Gerasymenko, V., Kozyrskyi, V., Maiborodina, N., Kovalov, O. (2019). Mathematical Model Changing the Value of the Process of Leakage Current in 0.38 kV Networks. Modern Development Paths of Agricultural Production. Trends and Innovations. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 339 - 348.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14918-5_35
Gerasymenko, V. P. (2020). Aparatno-prohramna realizatsiia intelektualnoi komp'iuterno-intehrovanoi systemy kontroliu ta prohnozuvannia velychyny strumu vytoku elektroobladnannia tvarynnytskoho prymishchennia. Enerhetyka i avtomatyka», 2, 77 - 85.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).