ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ МІЦНОСТІ ТЕРМОПЛАСЧТИНИХ КЛЕЙОВИХ З’ЄДНАНЬ ДЕРВИНИ БЕРЕЗИ
Abstract
Modern woodworking industry cannot do without gluing. Glued wood and wood-based materials are widely used in house building, construction joinery, manufacture of parquetry, furniture making, production of laminated lumber, etc. Among the basic requirements that are imposed upon glued wood and wood-based materials is ensuring an adequate strength (σ).
The strength is a property of adhesive joint to resist external loads without deformation or breaking. The strength of adhesive wood joints will depend on the adhesion power and cohesive strength of the adhesive composition used and the material being glued, technological parameters of bonding operation, patterns of adhesive joints formation, service conditions and so on.
Based on the experimental and theoretical studies on the strength of thermoplastic polyvinyl acetate adhesive wood joints using mathematical and simulative modeling of the stress-strain state, a mathematical model was constructed of strength prediction for thermoplastic adhesive wood joints.
The mathematical model takes into consideration the coefficient for a certain wood species. For example, the coefficient for oak wood is equal to 1. This coefficient for other wood species will be different from 1, since each wood species is characterized by its own physical and mechanical properties. The coefficient numerical value for birch wood is equal to 0.855.
The mathematical model for predicting adhesive wood joints, taking into account the coefficient for wood species kпд, will take the form :
where T(i) is weighted average ambient temperature, oC; W(i) is weighted average ambient humidity,%; σгран is ultimate strength of joint; the parameters A(i) ,B (i) ,C (i) are dependent on variation in ambient temperature and humidity; kпд is the coefficient that takes into account the species of wood.
Using the mathematical model, the prediction was carried out of the strength of cross-linked and uncross-linked thermoplastic polyvinyl acetate adhesive joints of birch wood , also the patterns of strength changes have been investigated.
It was found that the strength of thermoplastic polyvinyl acetate adhesive birch wood joints varies according to exponential dependence. This is due to the structure of birch wood and the changes in internal stresses that occur with variation in humidity and temperature, especially at the wood-adhesive interface. The joints with linear structure of the glue line compensate to a greater extent for the stresses compared to sparsely cross-linked structure. Therefore, they are less sensitive to changes in ambient temperature and humidity. The joints with sparsely cross-linked structure of adhesive joint withstand significantly longer cyclic exposure to ambient humidity and temperature, and high humidity and lowered temperature increase the strength of the adhesive joints.
Such patterns of changes in the adhesive joints strength can be explained by the structure of birch wood, its rheological properties and components of the polyvinyl acetate adhesive which comprises 90% of polyvinyl acetate ( PVA ) and polyvinyl alcohol which in their natural initial stage are amorphous substances having high elasticity. Therefore, the best adhesion power and cohesive strength of adhesive joints, bonded with a cross-linked adhesive, will be manifested within the glass transition temperature of the adhesive composition. In addition, birch wood differs from oak wood in the number, size and structure of vessels, which will influence the thickness of the glue film.
References
Kshyvetskyy B. Ya. Modeling of the influence of atmospheric moisture cyclic action on the durability of thermoplastic adhesive wood joint / B. Ya. Kshyvetskyy// Ліс. госп-во, ліс., папер. і деревооб. пром-сть: міжвід. наук.-техн. зб. – Львів: НЛТУ України. 2011. Вип. 37.2. С. 75-80.
Кшивецький Б.Я. Розрахунок коефіцієнтів, що враховують породу деревини при прогнозуванні міцності термопластичних клейових з’єднань / Б. Я. Кшивецький // Науковий вісник НЛТУ України: зб. наук-техн. праць. Львів: РВВ НЛТУ України. – 2013. Вип. 23.16. С. 172-176.
Кшивецький Б.Я. Вплив вологості і температури на міцність термопластичних клейових з’єднань хвойних порід деревини / Б. Я. Кшивецький // Науковий вісник НЛТУ України: зб. наук-техн. праць. Львів: РВВ НЛТУ України. – 2015. Вип. 25.6. С. 178-183.
Кшивецький Б.Я. Вплив вологості і температури на міцність термопластичних клейових з’єднань листяних порід деревини / Б. Я. Кшивецький // Науковий вісник НЛТУ України: зб. наук-техн. праць. Львів: РВВ НЛТУ України. – 2015. Вип. 25.1. С. 148-155.
Кшивецький Б. Я. Дослідження міцності з'єднань деревини сосни клеями на основі полівінілацетату за дії природних факторів / Б. Я. Кшивецький // Науковий вісник НЛТУ України: зб. наук-техн. праць. Львів: РВВ НЛТУ України. – 2007. Вип. 17.3. – С. 110-112.
Кшивецький Б. Я., Прогнозування довговічності термопластичних клейових з'єднань деревини за допомогою математичної моделі / Б. Я. Кшивецький // Проблеми трибології: міжнародний науковий журнал. – Хмельницький НУ. – 2012. – № 4. – С. 38-42.
Патент на винахід № 98515 Україна, МПК G01N 33/46, G01L 1/26. Спосіб прогнозування міцності та довговічності з'єднань деревини клеями на основі полівінілацетату / Кшивецький Б. Я., Бехта П. А. (Україна); Заявл. 25.05.2010; Опубл. 25.05.2012, Бюл. № 10.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).