Chemical composition influence on element segregation and properties of steel strip manufactured by strip casting route
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/machenergy2021.04.005Keywords:
steel, chemical composition, segregation, properties, yield strength, tensile strength, cooling, strip casting.Abstract
The article presents the results of the chemical composition influence on element segregation and properties of steel strip manufactured by strip casting route.
It is shown that in the transition from the slab production with a thickness of 220 mm to slabs with a thickness of 1.2 mm, the thickness of the segregated diffusion layer in the case of the continuous strip casting process is 4.1 - 12.4 times less than in the case of traditional continuous casting.
The carbon, nitrogen, copper, tin, phosphorus and sulfur segregation percentage in the continuous strip casting process is 1.7 - 5.1 times less than in traditional continuous casting.
A method is proposed for calculating the element segregation based on the equality of the segregation level in traditional and strip continuous casting.
It has been established that the content of elements in steels during two-roll continuous casting can be increased for impurities such as S, O, N, P, H from a minimum of 3 for P to a maximum of 497% for S. For residual elements such as Pb, Bi, Sn, Cu, Sb, Zn, As minimum increase from 1.1 for Zn to maximum 401% for Pb. The content of such alloying elements as B, Se, Al, Te, Ca, Mg, Ce, C, La, Nb, Ti, Mn, Ni, Si can be increased from a minimum of 1.1 for Si and Mn to a maximum of 675% for B.
The time and rate of cooling of a 20-ton coil of steel strip are calculated, which are, respectively, 13.7 hours and 0.0051 oC/s. Such cooling conditions create the prerequisites for the precipitation of chromium carbides and an increase in the tendency of steel to intergranular corrosion.
It was found that for eliminate this problem, it is necessary to increase the cooling time with water after rolling to a strip temperature from 300 to 400 oC.
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