THE STRUCTURE AND TOPOGRAPHY OF LYMPHOID TISSUE IN IMMUNE FORMATIONS OF INTESTINES IN DUCKS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/ujvs2019.02.004Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the structure and topography
of lymphoid tissue in immune formations of the intestines (Peyer’s patches, Meckel’s
diverticulum, apical diverticula) in the postnatal period of ducks’ ontogenesis.
Established that lymphoid tissue in these organs located in the tunica mucosa and
tunica muscularis of the intestines’ wall. From the one-day age of duck, the lymphoid
tissue is found in the tunica mucosa of all studied structures and in the tunica
muscularis of the apical diverticula, and in the tunica muscularis from 10–20-days of
age in the location of Peyer’s patches and the Meckel’s diverticulum. Lymphoid tissue
has three levels of structural organization. These are diffuse lymphoid tissue, primary
lymphoid nodules and secondary lymphoid nodules. The presence of all levels of the
structural organization of lymphoid tissue indicates its complete morphofunctional
maturity. The complete morphofunctional maturity of the mucosal lymphoid tissue of
Peyer's patches is reached on the 15 day of ducks’ age, the mucosal lymphoid tissue of
the Meckel diverticulum on the 20-day of age, and in the apical diverticula on the 10-
day of age. The complete morphofunctional maturity of the muscular lymphoid tissue
of Peyer's patches is reached on the 15–25 days of ducks’ age, the muscular lymphoid
tissue of the Meckel diverticulum on the 25-day of age, and in the apical diverticula
on the 10-day of age. The present article provides the first time data summarizing
the structure and topography of lymphoid tissue in the immune formations of the
intestines, such as Peyer’s patches, Meckel’s diverticulum and apical diverticula of the
Blahovarsky cross broiler ducks.
Keywords: ducks, intestine, Peyer’s patches, Meckel’s diverticulum, apical
diverticula, lymphoid tissue.
References
Besoluk, K., Eken, E., Boydak, M., Tipirdamaz, S. (2002).: Morphological studies on Meckel's diverticulum in geese (Anser Anser Domesticus). Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 31(5): 290-292.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0264.2002.00394.x
Casteleyn, C., Doom, M., Lambrechts, E., Van den Broeck, W., Simoens, P., Cornillie, P. (2010).: Locations of gut-associated lymphoid tissue in the 3-month-old chicken: a review. Avian Pathology 39 (3): 143 - 150.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03079451003786105
Day, M. J., Schultz, R. D. (2011).: Veterinary Immunology: Principles and Practice. Manson Publishing, London, 255.
https://doi.org/10.1201/b15224
Ievropeiska konventsiia pro zakhyst khrebetnykh tvaryn, yaki vykorystovuiutsia dlia eksperymentalnykh i naukovykh tsilei [European convention for the protection of vertebrate animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes]. Strasburh, 18.ІІІ.1986. Available at; HYPERLINK "http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_137" http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_137http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_137 [in Ukrainian]
Forchielli, M. L., Walker, W. A. (2005).: The role of gut-associated lymphoid tissues and mucosal defence. British Journal of Nutrition. 93 (Suppl. I): 41-48.
https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN20041356
Georgescu, B., Ciobotaru, E., Predoi, G., Cornila, N. (2007).: Research concerning histostructure of cecal tonsils in some species of domestic birds. Lucrari Stiintifice Medicina Veterinara 40: 397-404.
Georgescu, B., Predoi, G., Cornila, N., Ciobotaru, E., Belu, C., Dumitrescu, I. (2006).: Studies on Gross Morphology of Vitelline Diverticulum (Meckel's diverticulum) in Several Avian Domestic Species Lucr. Şt. Med. Vet. Timişoara, XXXIX: 388-393.
Glick, B. (1979).: The avian immune system. Avium disease, 23(2): 282-290.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1589557
Horal's'kyy, L. P., Khomych, V. T., Konons'kyy, O. I. (2005). Osnovy histolohichnoyi tekhniky i morfofunktsional'ni metody doslidzhen' u normi ta pry patolohiyi [Fundamentals of histological techniques and morphological methods of investigation in normal and pathological conditions]. Polissya, Zhytomyr, 288 p. [in Ukrainian].
Jeurissen, S. H., Janse, E. M., Koch, G., De Boer, G. F. (1989).: Postnatal development of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues in chickens. Cell Tissue Res 258(1): 119-124.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223151
Kaushansky, K., Lichtman, M. A., Prchal, J. T., Levi, M. M., Press, O. W., Burns, L. J., Caligiuri, M. (2016).: Williams Hematology, 9th edn. McGraw-Hill Education, New York: 2528.
Kitamura, H., Sugimura, M., Hashimoto, Y., Yamano, S., Kudo, N. (1976).: Distribution of lymphatic tissues in duck caeca. Jap J of Vet Res 24: 37-42.
McGarry, R. C., Bourns, T. K. R. (1980).: Annular bands of lymphoid tissue in the intestine of the mallard duck Anas platyrhynchos. Journal of Morphology 163(1): 1-8.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1051630102
Nagi, N., Olah, I. (2007).: Pyloric tonsil as a novel gut-associated lymphoepithelial organ of the chicken J Anat, 211: 407-411.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00766.x
Neutral, M. R., Mantis, N. J., Kraehenbuhl, J.-.P. (2001).: Collaboration of epithelial cells with organized mucosal lymphoid tissue. Nature Immunology, 2(11): 1004-1009.
https://doi.org/10.1038/ni1101-1004
Qi Bao-min, Shang Ying-hui, Bao Han-xun (2009).: The origin M cells of gut-associated lymphoid tissue in semi-muscovy duck. Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (Natural Science Edition) 3.
Reese, S., Dalamani, G., Raspers, B. (2006).: The avian lung-associated immune system: a review. Vet.Res. 37: 311-324.
https://doi.org/10.1051/vetres:2006003
Reznikov, O. H. (2003). Zahalni etychni pryntsypy eksperymentiv na tvarynakh. Pershyi natsionalnyi konhres z bioetyky [General ethical principles of experiments on animals. The first National Congress on Bioethics]. Endokrynolohiia - Endocrinology, Is. 8, 1, 142-145 (In Ukrainian)
Romeys, B. V. (1954). Mikroskopicheskaya tehnika [Microscopic technology] 506. (In Russian)
Shawky, S. (2000).: Target cells for duck enteritis virus in lymphoid organs. Avian Pathology. 29(6): 609-616.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
